OPM consists of quaternary complexes (biological units) that are classified based on the structure of their main transmembrane or membrane-associated domain. The classification was built using SCOP and TCDB, but it differs from both systems in certain aspects. There are four levels of hierarchy in the classification:
OPM allows sorting of membrane proteins by hydrophobic thicknesses, tilt angles, destination membranes, number of transmembrane helices or subunits, structural family and superfamily, or biological source.