The topologies of transmembrane proteins follow MPtopo (Jayasinghe S., Hristova K., and White S.H. (2001) MPtopo: A database of membrane protein topology Protein Science 10: 455–458).
Plasma membrane: IN – cytoplasmic, OUT – extracellular;
Endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi, nuclear, peroxisome, endosome, vacuole, and vesicle membranes: IN – cytoplasmic, OUT – luminal;
Inner bacterial membrane: IN – cytoplasmic, OUT – periplasmic or extracellular space;
Outer bacterial membrane: IN – periplasmic space, OUT – extracellular;
Inner mitochondrial or chloroplast membrane: IN – matrix/stroma, OUT –intermembrane space;
Outer mitochondrial or chloroplast membrane: IN – intermembrane space, OUT – cytoplasmic;
Chloroplast thylakoid membrane: IN- stromal, OUT – thylakoid space.